August 8, 2010
There’s a temptation when hearing or reading gospel passages like the one we just heard, to do one of two things. Either we begin to feel guilty for not responding to Jesus’ clear command to give away our possessions and share them with the poor. Or, because the demand is so radical, we dismiss Jesus’ words as irrelevant to our lives and our world. As I said last week, we are working through a section of the gospel of Luke in which Jesus and his disciples are on the way to Jerusalem, and Jesus is teaching them about discipleship. Last week, we heard the parable of the rich fool; today we hear more words from Jesus about wealth.
Jesus tells his disciples: “Sell your possessions, give alms. Make purses for yourselves that do not wear out, an unfailing treasure in heaven, where no thief comes near and no moth destroys. For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.”
We are facing two enormous gaps today. One is the gap between our selves and the poor of this world. The other is the gap between our lives, our priorities, and the priorities of the gospel and of the biblical texts we read. The Gospel and Isaiah seem to be speaking to another world, another people, even though we acknowledge their authority by reciting “The word of the Lord.” The Gospel of the Lord.” But none of us live according to these priorities.
In the lesson from Isaiah, the prophet reminds us of where our priorities should lie, in helping the oppressed and widow. He says not that worship is unimportant, but rather, that if all we care about is worship, we are not ordering our lives properly. Here, too, the words seem to hit the mark. We are worshiping in this beautiful space, listening to beautiful music, I’m wearing beautiful vestments, but a few feet away from us are homeless people sitting on benches on Carroll Street, or searching for food.
Today’s lessons, all of them, challenge us to our core. They compel us to examine our faith and question our priorities. They confront us with the mysteries of who we are and what it means to be in relationship with God, and with the Incarnate Word, Jesus Christ.
The lesson from the Hebrews includes those beautiful words, “Faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen.” We hear these words and assume they mean that we should hang our brain up at the door when we walk into church. We think they meant that faith is blind, that it is absurd, that it is the opposite of reason, or of science, or even of questioning and doubt. But in fact, that assumption is based not only on a faulty dichotomy between faith and reason, but also on an inadequate translation of the words of Hebrews. What the NRSV translates “Faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen” doesn’t convey what the author is trying to express. First, the word translated as assurance here is elsewhere translated as being. The best translation might be “faith is the reality of things hoped for.”
Likewise, the word translated as conviction in “conviction of things not seen” ought better read “proof.” What the author seems to be saying is not that faith ought to be contrasted with empirical evidence, but rather that it is part of a process that faith moves toward understanding, realizing that which is now beyond demonstration. “Faith seeking understanding” to use a phrase made famous by St. Anselm.
The author gives us then the example of Abraham. By faith Abraham obeyed when he was called to set out for a place that he was to receive; not knowing where he was going; by faith he stayed in the land he had been promised, as in a foreign land, living in tents. By faith he received power of procreation even though he was too old and Sarah was barren.” Then we are left with that majestic vision: All of these died in faith without having received the promises, but from a distance they saw and greeted them. They confessed that they were strangers and foreigners on the earth, … But as it is, they desire a better country, that is a heavenly one.”
This language and imagery may itself seem strange to us. It relies on an understanding that assumes the true reality is the one that lies beyond us, beyond our senses, in the spiritual realm. While we may pay lip service to this view, by and large we live by another standard—what we perceive with our senses, what we can touch, and taste, and smell, is more real, than anything in our mind.
Don’t worry, I am not going to digress into metaphysical speculation. This is neither the time nor the place for that. But I think if we take that idea from Hebrews, that our true home, our reality is that for which we yearn through our faith in Jesus Christ, we can help make sense of what our faith is calling us to. When we hear in the gospel Jesus telling his disciples to “be dressed for action and have your lamps lit” he is telling them, and us, where our priorities need to lie.
To have Abraham’s faith does not mean following blindly, unwillingly into the unknown. Having Abraham’s faith means resting in the confidence that God is with you, that God has called you. It means being willing to be transformed, being ready for change. It means over the course of a life’s journey, to shape one’s priorities more and more into the priorities of the gospel. Later today, as I baptize Grace and anoint her with chrism, I will say, “You are sealed with the Holy Spirit in baptism and marked as Christ’s own forever.” Those words are a powerful assurance that Jesus Christ has incorporated us into his body, and should be a reminder that whatever befalls, we belong to him.
Jesus tells his disciples “Do not be afraid little flock, for it is your father’s good pleasure to give you the kingdom. To live by the priorities of the Kingdom of God means to allow the words of Jesus to become our beacon and guide, to let them set our priorities. To live that way is to live like Abraham, responding to God’s call, and taking hold of God’s promises. No, we might not see the kingdom of God reign on earth, but like Abraham, we might see glimpses, as we reach out in love to the world.
