A visit to Milwaukee

I’ve lived in various parts of the US (Ohio, Indiana, Massachusetts, Tennessee and South Carolina) and traveled more widely across the States than that. There’s something about being a tourist or visitor and encountering the various ways a community tries to market itself to attract visitors that I find interesting. Take Atlanta for example. There are a few vestiges of Old Atlanta that might attract a tourist’s attention, but having visited it dozens of times over more than twenty years, there’s nothing that really sets Atlanta apart from any other southern city. Charlotte, for example, is hardly distinguishable, although it has no street, or boulevard, or avenue, named Peachtree, while Atlanta has dozens. Atlanta, since 1996, has the Olympic venues and a couple of good museums, some really fine restaurants, but very little that sets it apart from any other city in America, or the world.

Corrie and I went to Milwaukee today. It’s an interesting place. We went to an Italian deli, to Will Allen’s “Growing Power,” to the Public Market, where we had a pretty good fish fry, and drove along the lake front. Along the way, we stopped in what’s left of the German section–Usinger’s and a couple of tacky-looking German restaurants.

None of it seemed authentic: not the Italian deli, although Corrie felt reminded of Boston’s North End, and certainly not the German block. Yet I wonder how much more authentic a German city, or Italian city would feel in 2010. Neither of us has spent time in Europe in the last decade. We had a week in Frankfurt in 2008 and then it seemed more authentic than my memories of it from 1980. But of course the US Army was no longer ubiquitous.

On another level, there was in our visit, deep authenticity. When Corrie said she felt like she was back in the North End, she was attesting to the authenticity of Italian-Americans creating space and a new culture for themselves in America. They succeeded in Boston, and in Milwaukee.

Why I blog

The article in the Wisconsin State Journal prompted me to think about this question. I’ve been doing it since 2007, but I’ve been much more active as a blogger since moving to Madison than ever before. One reason for my increased presence as a blogger is that I have more time. But it’s also about communication. There are various ways in which pastors can communicate with their congregation. The most obvious is the sermon. There are also newsletters, items in the service bulletin, announcements and the like.

A blog is another way of communicating. There are things that come up in the course of a day, or a week, that don’t merit a great deal of attention–items of curiosity, interest, or confusion–that seem worth a hundred words or so, but don’t deserve a sermon. There are also things that don’t need “official” sanction or items that need immediate attention or ongoing reflection–certainly developments in the Anglican Communion belong to this category–for which parishioners might like some informal input to help understand.

There are also things that I simply want to make a quick, or more reflective, comment on. I blog for all of these reasons and sometimes, simply because I’ve got something I want to say, and I don’t really care whether there’s anyone who will read it.

Thumbs Up

I just finished reading the profile of Roger Ebert in Esquire. It is incredibly moving. I have no idea when Siskel and Ebert first aired or when I first began watching it, but for many years, it was part of my week. Later on, I continued to follow Ebert’s reviews online. For a few years, I wrote movie reviews myself and I relied on Ebert to give me guidance (that’s another story for another day).

Siskel and Ebert taught me that movies were more than entertainment. They taught me how to watch movies, what to look for, how to interpret them. Their friendship and their disagreements also showed a way to be human, humane, and yet be able to differ deeply about important and trivial matters.

It’s a wonderful story about a man who lives with passion, full humanity, and deep love in the midst of great obstacles. Ebert’s response to the article is here.

More on that “other” controversy

It seems the controversy I mentioned in an earlier post has begun to garner Goshen College national attention. Here’s the yahoo article (from AP). There’s little of substance to add although I didn’t know the background that the debate began in 2008.

The relationship between nationalism and Christian faith is complex. For most American Christians to equate the nation with Christianity seems obvious. Yet there is always the danger of idolatry and of elevating one’s country above one’s God. It is a tendency most often seen in the religious right, but few American Christians are immune from that temptation. It’s most obvious when patriotic feeling is at fever pitch and the nation is involved in or building up toward military conflict. Love of one’s country should never blind us to the fact that we are citizens of another country and that the body of Christ knows no national boundaries.

Harvard’s Crisis of Faith

In an article in Newsweek, Lisa Miller attempts to discuss the place of Religion as an academic discipline at Harvard University. Apparently the article is in response to the new general education curriculum that was introduced and the firestorm during its development over the proposed requirement in “Faith and Reason.” Religion’s place in the Faculty of Arts and Sciences is complicated. As she points out, there is no Department of Religion; rather undergraduate courses in Religious Studies and the graduate programs are administered by the Committee on the Study of Religion. She observes that students can also take courses at the Divinity School.

When I was a student at the Divinity School, and as a ThD candidate, my graduate program was administered by the Committee on the Study of Religion. Most Divinity School faculty preferred the Harvard structure over that at other universities with Divinity Schools. It allowed them to teach ministerial students, graduate students, and undergraduates, and it allowed rather different academic foci on the doctoral level. Her article suggests that there is relative institutional separation between the Divinity School and the Committee on the Study of Religion. In fact, one of her sources, Diana Eck, holds a joint appointment on the Faculty of Divinity and in the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, and William Graham, Dean of the Divinity School, was chair of the Committee on the Study of Religion when I was a student.

But creating a department of Religion does not clarify Religion’s place as an academic discipline. I taught for fourteen years at two liberal arts colleges, where debates between Religion Departments and other academic disciplines, and within the departments themselves were quite lively, and often heated.

Too, students often assume that Religion courses will lack rigor. It was quite clear to me that Freshmen taking the required Intro to Biblical Literature course at Furman were expecting it to be a breeze. They were often disappointed.

It’s nice to be a by-stander to controversy occasionally

I grew up Mennonite and graduated from Goshen College, a Mennonite school. While Mennonites are most familiar to larger American culture as people who have some strange habits and practices, especially with regard to dress and the like, in fact the branch of the tradition from which I come had abandoned most of those peculiarities by the time I came along. What it hadn’t abandoned was the central conviction that at the heart of the Gospel and Jesus’ ministry was a commitment to his teachings in the Sermon on the Mount, especially the commitment to peace. What that meant was that young Mennonite men who were drafted in WWI and refused to bear arms were court-martialed and sentenced to hard labor at Ft. Leavenworth. By WWII, there were alternatives for conscientious objectors and many Mennonites did alternative service in mental hospitals, national parks, and the like. Mennonites have often been vilified by other Americans for their refusal to participate in America’s wars. This was especially true when the enemy was Germany, and many Mennonites still spoke German.

Goshen College recently made public its decision to play the National Anthem at athletic events for the first time in its 114-year history. To outsiders, it may seem like a tempest in a teapot, but in fact Goshen is one of the Mennonite Church’s key institutions and something of a bellwether. You can read about the decision here. There is an online petition here. It is a controversy that goes to the heart of Mennonite self-identity and it will be interesting to see how it plays out.

I left the Mennonite Church twenty years ago but retain deep affection for the tradition and have friendships with many Mennonites. My theology is shaped profoundly by the Anabaptist and Mennonite tradition and my teachers at Goshen College. When I return to the church of my childhood and encounter contemporary evangelical style worship, I long for the four-part a capella hymns we used to sing and the simpler ways of forty years ago. In spite of the long journey I’ve traveled, I seem to want the church and college of my past to remain where they were, fixed in time and fixed theologically.

Such feelings are common. People who grew up Episcopalian and may only attend services on Christmas and Easter often tell me that they miss the language and liturgy of the 1928 prayer book. They expect and want the church of their childhood to remain what it was, in the midst of a rapidly changing world.

You gotta give ’em credit for creativity

There’s a report out that a Michigan company has been producing rifle scopes with verses from the New Testament etched on them. Talking Points Memo discusses it here.

The company is not shy about its belief system. It confirmed to ABC that its scopes have the Biblical codes. Trijicon’s Web site even says under a section titled “Values” that, “We believe that America is great when its people are good. This goodness has been based on biblical standards throughout our history and we will strive to follow those morals.”

I suppose I will never cease to be surprised by the outrages perpetrated by the Religious Right. The verses are tiny, probably illegible, but I’m sure that among them are not Jesus’ sayings from Matthew 5: “Love your enemies…” and “If anyone strikes you on your right cheek, turn the other also.” I would be thrilled if the scopes were produced with those verse printed large enough so the soldier would see them while sighting the gun.

Among the ironies, apparently the scopes have been issued to soldiers in the Iraqi army as well.

The Earthquake in Haiti

Others are keeping much closer track than I. I’ve posted on Grace’s home page links to Episcopal news sites, ERD, and our diocese’s Haiti project. Bishop Miller’s appeal is here.

Natural disasters bring out the best and worst in Christians. The best is the immediate response to help; the worst is the inevitable assertion that the earthquake is God’s will, or even worse, statements like that of Pat Robertson today.

Of course, it’s the same Pat Robertson who thanked God after praying that Virginia Beach might be spared a hurricane and not caring that the hurricane instead hit North Carolina.

Religious whiplash

I stopped by one of the blogs on my blogroll today, the Anglican Centrist. It was my first visit in some time. I had come to appreciate its perspective on things Anglican–theologically insightful with thoughtful commentary on developments in the Episcopal Church and the Anglican Communion. I read an entry that referenced someone’s attempt to visit an Episcopal Church on Christmas Eve. The blogger bemoaned that the priest’s response to this person was to discourage them from attending. This provided the jumping-off point for  screed against liberals, Obama (blaming the attacks at Ft. Hood on progressive politics) and much more. I couldn’t finish the article because of the vitriol.

The blogger at Anglican Centrist wanted to use this as an example of how not to evangelize. Now, I’m all for leaving party identity outside the church, where it belongs. But I wonder whether the priest who responded negatively sensed the anger in the person. I will welcome anyone who seeks God, and desires to love God and their neighbor–whoever that neighbor might be. You can follow the exchange here.

I’ve been a big fan of Sojourners bumper sticker: “God is not a Republican… Or a Democrat.”

After reading that, I went over to Madison.com, where there’s an article about a very different expression of religion:

The group, a branch of the Madison Church of Religious Science, is reinventing the idea of church, with “stand you up” live music, meditation, singing, chanting and “an inclusive message of self-empowerment.”

The article is here.

One of the things I’ve appreciated about my move to Madison is that I have escaped the overwhelming presence of the religious right. The author in the article cited by Anglican Centrist was highly critical of progressive Christianity’s embrace of Obama, with nary a mention of the close connection between the Republican party and the religious right and the vilification in many circles of Obama, to the extent of viewing him as the Antichrist, and advocating praying for his death.

But in a town where the guy who came to work on the boiler at Grace last week had to go next to the Freedom from Religion foundation to work, and new religious movements like the one described in the State Journal, negotiating a path as a religious leader can be tricky.

On praying for the death of one’s enemies

I alluded in my sermon to the current fad in some right-wing Christian circles for merchandise that sports the following: Psalm 109:8 “May his days be few;
may another seize his position.” There’s been considerable discussion in the press concerning this phenomenon. One interesting take on it comes from Frank Schaeffer. You can see it here:

A former colleague of mine at Furman, Shelly Matthews will soon be publishing a book in which she argues that the “forgiveness” prayers, beginning with Jesus’ words on the cross in the Gospel of Luke (“Father forgive them, for they know not what they do”) and continuing with Stephen’s in Acts, are interpreted in early Christianity as just the opposite.

We often hear that Christianity is a religion of peace (usually contrasting with the violence of Islam), yet the fact of the matter is that Biblical language is very violent and can easily be interpreted as Ps. 109:8 seems to be, as advocating God’s destruction of one’s enemies.

We will be hearing again from apocalyptic texts as we do every Advent. Apocalyptic is predicated on the radical opposition between good and evil and the ultimate, and usually very bloody destruction of the enemies of God.

There is another strand of the biblical tradition. It’s seen in Romans 13, the pseudo-Pauline texts, and in I-II Peter: the urge to pray for those in power, because they have been ordained by God. In the long run, that attitude is hardly more comforting than praying for the destruction of one’s enemies. But in fact it is the position that conservative Christianity maintained up until the present.